英语十大词类——连词
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连词是一种虚词, 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为4类:并列连词、转折连词
、选择连词和因果连词。
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english-conjunction
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Jun 19, 2021
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英语
十大词类
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英语笔记
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Feb 28, 2024 01:08 PM
本文整理自B站【英语兔】的教学视频,感兴趣的朋友可以自行前往观看。
一、并列连词
- 谓语动词由靠它最近的主语决定,这是就原则
1.1、并列关系
- The rabbit is smart and cute.
- the rabbit teaches English and makes videos.
- Both the rabbit and the wolf like carrots.
- the rabbit not only teaches English but also makes videos.
- the rabbit teaches not only English but also German.
- the rabbit like neither apples nor pears.表否定
- neither the rabbit nor the wolf likes apples.表否定
1.2、选择关系
- what does the rabbit like? apples or carrots?
- either the rabbit or the wolf is going to the party this evening. 不是……就是……
- hurry up, or/or else/otherwise you’ll late.表否定
1.3、转折关系
- the rabbit cooked some carrots, but he didn’t eat any.
- the rabbit cookes some carrots, yet he didn’t eat any.(yet在这里是并列连词,表转折,而不是副词还没有)
- I haven’t eaten yet, yet I’m not hungry.
- the carrots were ready, However, the rabbit was still making videos.
- the carrots were ready, Nevertheless, the rabbit was still making videos.
1.4、因果关系
- the rabbit is busy, so he won’t go to the party tonight.
- the rabbit is busy, therefore, he won’t go to hte party tonight.
- the rabbit will skip lunch, for he is busy making a video.(for在这里是连词,因为)
二、从属连词
2.1、引导名词性从句
- that引导名词性从句时(主语,宾语,表语,同位语从句)
- 只起到连接作用,在句子中没有实际意义
- 在并于从句中可以省略
- that the rabbit ate the carrot was obvious.主语从句
- I saw (that) the rabbit ate the carrot.宾语从句
- I don’t know if the rabbit ate the carrot.宾语从句
- the fact is that the rabbit ate the carrot.表语从句
- the question whether the rabbit will eat the carrot is on all our minds.同位语从句
2.2、引导副词性从句
时间状语从句连词
- when
- while
- as
- before
- after
- until
- since
地点状语从句连词
- where
- wherever
比较状语从句连词
- than
- as
条件状语从句连词
- if
- unless
让步状语从句连词
- although尽管,虽然;(不与并列连词but连用)
- though尽管,虽然;(不与并列连词but连用)
- even though即使
- even if即使
- while
方式状语从句连词
- as
- as if
- as though
原因状语从句连词
- because(不与并列连词so连用)
- since
- as
目的状语从句连词
- so
- so that
- in order that
结果状语从句连词
- so……that……
- such……that……
- so