英语十大词类——连词

一、并列连词

• 谓语动词由靠它最近的主语决定，这是就原则

1.1、并列关系

• The rabbit is smart and cute.

• the rabbit teaches English and makes videos.

• Both the rabbit and the wolf like carrots.

• the rabbit not only teaches English but also makes videos.

• the rabbit teaches not only English but also German.

• the rabbit like neither apples nor pears.表否定

• neither the rabbit nor the wolf likes apples.表否定

1.2、选择关系

• what does the rabbit like? apples or carrots?

• either the rabbit or the wolf is going to the party this evening. 不是……就是……

• hurry up, or/or else/otherwise you’ll late.表否定

1.3、转折关系

• the rabbit cooked some carrots, but he didn’t eat any.

• the rabbit cookes some carrots, yet he didn’t eat any.(yet在这里是并列连词，表转折，而不是副词还没有)

• I haven’t eaten yet, yet I’m not hungry.

• the carrots were ready, However, the rabbit was still making videos.

• the carrots were ready, Nevertheless, the rabbit was still making videos.

1.4、因果关系

• the rabbit is busy, so he won’t go to the party tonight.

• the rabbit is busy, therefore, he won’t go to hte party tonight.

• the rabbit will skip lunch, for he is busy making a video.(for在这里是连词，因为)

二、从属连词

2.1、引导名词性从句

• that引导名词性从句时（主语，宾语，表语，同位语从句）
• 只起到连接作用，在句子中没有实际意义
• 在并于从句中可以省略

• that the rabbit ate the carrot was obvious.主语从句

• I saw (that) the rabbit ate the carrot.宾语从句

• I don’t know if the rabbit ate the carrot.宾语从句

• the fact is that the rabbit ate the carrot.表语从句

• the question whether the rabbit will eat the carrot is on all our minds.同位语从句

2.2、引导副词性从句