语法
本文整理自B站【英语兔】的教学视频，感兴趣的朋友可以自行前往观看。
一、副词的用法
1.1、副词修饰哪些词性
1、修饰动词
- this is a fast rabbit——这里的fast是形容词，修饰名词rabbit
- this rabbit runs fast——这里的fast是副词，修饰动词run
2、修饰形容词
- this is a very fast rabbit——这里的very是副词，修饰形容词fast
3、修饰副词
- this rabbit runs very fast. ——这里的very是副词，修饰副词fast
4、修饰名词
- this rabbit here runs very fast. ——这里的here是副词，修饰名词rabbit
5、修饰句子
- obviously,this rabbit here runs very fast. ——这里的obviously是副词，修饰后面的整个句子，形容整个句子描述的事是显然的
1.2、副词在句子中作什么成分
1、状语
- this is a very fast rabbit
- obviously,this rabbit here runs very fast
2、定语
3、表语
- the wolf is abroad 做表语的副词只能在变位的系动词be之后
4、宾语补足语
- let me in！
- let me out！
二、副词的形式
1、形容词和副词同型
fast、
2、在形容词后加ly变副词
quick——quickly、
3、将形容词词尾的e去掉，加y或ly变副词
possible——possibly、true——truly
4、有时候形容词和副词同型的词意思却不同
pretty adj.漂亮的、adv.相当，挺
- this is a pretty wolf.这是一只漂亮的狼 adj
- this is a pretty smart rabbit.这是一只相当聪明的兔子 adv
- this is a fairly pretty wolf.这是一只相当漂亮的狼 adj
5、有时候形容词加上y或ly之后意思也会改变
- this is a largr carrot. large adj.巨大的 这是一个巨大的胡萝卜
- I largely only eat carrots. largely adv.基本上，总体上 我基本上只吃胡萝卜
三、副词的种类
3.1、方式副词
一些方式副词可以位于句首、句中、句尾,但不是所有副词都可以
- suddenly,the dirver turned left
- the dirver suddenly turned left
- the dirver turned left suddenly
3.2、程度副词
程度副词一般位于它修饰的形容词或副词之前
- this is a very fast rabbit
- this rabbit runs very fast
3.3、地点副词
地点副词一般谓语句尾，表示强调是可以放在句首
- The rabbit eats carrots
- The rabbit eats carrots indoors/outdoors.
- The rabbit eats carrots upstairs/downstairs.
- Here you can relax and forget about all your troubles.
3.4、时间副词
时间副词一般位于句尾，有时也可以放到句首或句中
- The rabbit ate some carrots yesterday.
- The rabbit is eating some carrots now.
- The rabbit will eat some carrots later.
- The rabbit has already eaten some carrots.
3.5、频率副词
大多频率副词位于行为动作之前，be动词/助动词/情态动词之后
- The rabbit eats carrots every day.
- Sometimes, the rabbit eats carrots.
- The rabbit usually eats carrots.
- The rabbit eats carrots three times a day.
- And I will always love you. —— Whitney Houston
3.6、疑问副词
用来构成特殊疑问句的副词
- How does the rabbit eat carrots?
- Where does the rabbit eat carrots?
- When does the rabbit eat carrots?
- Why does the rabbit eat carrots?
3.7、连接副词
引导名词行从句的副词
- How the rabbit eats carrots is interesting. How引动的注意从句
- I don't know where the rabbit eats carrots. Where引导的宾语从句
- That is why the rabbit eats carrots. Why引导的表语从句
3.8、关系副词
引导形容词性从句的副词
- This is the place where the rabbit eat the carrot.
- This is the reason why the rabbit eat the carrot.
- That was the day when the rabbit eat the carrot for the first time.
3.9、句子副词
句子副词一般在句子的开头，且用逗号和主句分开
- Obviously, this rabbit here runs very fast.