英语十大词类—

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副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

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english-adverb

date

Jun 16, 2021

一、副词的用法

1.1、副词修饰哪些词性

1、修饰动词

this is a fast rabbit——这里的fast是形容词，修饰名词rabbit

this rabbit runs fast——这里的fast是副词，修饰动词run

2、修饰形容词

this is a very fast rabbit——这里的very是副词，修饰形容词fast

3、修饰副词

this rabbit runs very fast. ——这里的very是副词，修饰副词fast

4、修饰名词

this rabbit here runs very fast. ——这里的here是副词，修饰名词rabbit

5、修饰句子

obviously,this rabbit here runs very fast. ——这里的obviously是副词，修饰后面的整个句子，形容整个句子描述的事是显然的

1.2、副词在句子中作什么成分

1、状语

this is a very fast rabbit

obviously,this rabbit here runs very fast

2、定语

3、表语

the wolf is abroad 做表语的副词只能在变位的系动词be之后

4、宾语补足语

let me in！

let me out！

二、副词的形式

1、形容词和副词同型

fast、

2、在形容词后加ly变副词

quick——quickly、

3、将形容词词尾的e去掉，加y或ly变副词

possible——possibly、true——truly

4、有时候形容词和副词同型的词意思却不同

pretty adj.漂亮的、adv.相当，挺

this is a pretty wolf.这是一只漂亮的狼 adj

this is a pretty smart rabbit.这是一只相当聪明的兔子 adv

this is a fairly pretty wolf.这是一只相当漂亮的狼 adj

5、有时候形容词加上y或ly之后意思也会改变

this is a largr carrot. large adj.巨大的这是一个巨大的胡萝卜

I largely only eat carrots. largely adv.基本上，总体上我基本上只吃胡萝卜

三、副词的种类

3.1、方式副词

一些方式副词可以位于句首、句中、句尾,但不是所有副词都可以

suddenly,the dirver turned left

the dirver suddenly turned left

the dirver turned left suddenly

3.2、程度副词

程度副词一般位于它修饰的形容词或副词之前

this is a very fast rabbit

this rabbit runs very fast

3.3、地点副词

地点副词一般谓语句尾，表示强调是可以放在句首

The rabbit eats carrots

The rabbit eats carrots indoors/outdoors.

The rabbit eats carrots upstairs/downstairs.

Here you can relax and forget about all your troubles.

3.4、时间副词

时间副词一般位于句尾，有时也可以放到句首或句中

The rabbit ate some carrots yesterday.

The rabbit is eating some carrots now.

The rabbit will eat some carrots later.

The rabbit has already eaten some carrots.

3.5、频率副词

大多频率副词位于行为动作之前，be动词/助动词/情态动词之后

The rabbit eats carrots every day.

Sometimes, the rabbit eats carrots.

The rabbit usually eats carrots.

The rabbit eats carrots three times a day.

And I will always love you. —— Whitney Houston

3.6、疑问副词

用来构成特殊疑问句的副词

How does the rabbit eat carrots?

Where does the rabbit eat carrots?

When does the rabbit eat carrots?

Why does the rabbit eat carrots?

3.7、连接副词

引导名词行从句的副词

How the rabbit eats carrots is interesting. How引动的注意从句

I don't know where the rabbit eats carrots. Where引导的宾语从句

That is why the rabbit eats carrots. Why引导的表语从句

3.8、关系副词

引导形容词性从句的副词

This is the place where the rabbit eat the carrot.

This is the reason why the rabbit eat the carrot.

That was the day when the rabbit eat the carrot for the first time.

3.9、句子副词

句子副词一般在句子的开头，且用逗号和主句分开

Obviously, this rabbit here runs very fast.

英语十大词类——副词